WorldGenerationControl
** NOTE: This no longer works as of 1.4+, and /destroyAndRegenerateArea is broken as of 1.2+. I may get around to rewriting this at some point, but no promises. Patches are welcome! See GitHub. **
WorldGenerationControl 2.6
Formerly ForceGenChunks
Which is a dumb name so I changed it
This is a very simple plugin to allow you to pre-generate a region of your world. It does not affect already generated regions. As of 2.0, it can also repair lighting of existing regions.
Features
- Generate arbitrary regions by coordinates
- Queue multiple generations
- Various speed settings to control lag vs generation time
- Works on a live server
- Doesn't lock up the server (unless you use the /allAtOnce option)
- Low ram usage, works fine on servers with 1gig of memory.
- Generates trees & ore, not just land
- Can generate valid lighting
- Can force regenerate lighting on existing chunks, to fix light issues.
Bugs/Quirks
- Generating land takes a lot of CPU - nothing the plugin can do to prevent that! If you don't want to lag a live server, use the /slow or /veryslow modes.
- Designed for servers with at least 1gig of memory allocated to them (-Xmx1024M). Servers with lower memory limits may encounter heap exceptions. If you have less than 1gig of memory, try using /slow or /veryslow modes.
Commands
The /genregion (or /generateregion) command can be entered by any server op, the server console, or anyone with the appropriate permission (see below).
The syntax is:
/genregion WorldName StartX StartZ EndX EndZ
For circles (/generatecircularregion or /gencircle):
/gencircle Radius [WorldName xCenter zCenter]
The world and center coordinates for the circle command are [optional] if you are a player (not the console). It will default to your current/world position.
All coordinates are in normal, in-game coordinates - but will be adjusted to the nearest chunk boundary (inclusive).
Options
All commands can have options applied to them like so:
/gencircle 1600 MyWorld 0 0 /fast /lighting
Options are not case sensitive. The available options are:
- /allAtOnce - Don't pause between steps, generate everything requested all at once. This will make the server basically unusable until the generation completes, but get the job done fastest. Very useful in conjunction with /onlyWhenEmpty
- /veryFast, /fast, /slow, /verySlow - Adjust speed. Has no effect if /allAtOnce specified. Normally the plugin will cause mild lag while generating usually doing around 700ms of work per three seconds (depending on the server CPU). Raising the speed with fast or veryfast will cause more lag but speed up the generation, slow or veryslow will reduce lag while increasing generation times. Veryfast will cause a lot of lag. Veryslow will cause almost no lag, but will take something like 10x longer.
- /forceKeepUp - Force the server to 'keep up' with garbage collection and chunk saving. In particular, 1.9 Has a new async chunk saver, which appears to be rate limited, meaning it may not keep up with fast generations. This option forces the chunks to be saved immediately, rather than on a separate thread. You should use this option if you notice the plugin spending a lot of time "waiting for the server to catch up" and don't mind the minor increase in CPU usage caused by forcing it to keep up. /allAtOnce mode will always use this option.
- /lighting:none - Skip generating light data for loaded chunks. See Notes on Lighting below.
- /lighting:force - Reset and regenerate lighting for all chunks we pass over, even if they already have lighting data. Useful for fixing areas with corrupt lighting.
- /verbose - Print detailed timing info while generating. Doubles the amount of spam the plugin prints!
- /quitAfter - Shutdown the server once this (and any other pending generations) are complete. See the Using in a Script section below.
- /onlyWhenEmpty - Only do generating when the server is empty. The plugin will pause generation and wait until players leave, allowing you to generate lots of land without worrying at all about the extra CPU. You can use this in conjunction with /allAtOnce to have the server use 100% when it is empty towards generating land, without causing any lag when players are online.
- /destroyAndRegenerateArea - As the name says, this will delete and destroy all land in the area given, generating new land instead. I cannot stress enough how this will delete your world (or the specified area of it at least), so please understand what you're doing and make backups!
Permissions
Permissions are optional. Server ops and the server console can always use generation commands. However, if you have permissions installed, the following permissions are used:
- worldgenerationcontrol.generate - Allows user to queue generations. Implicitly grants worldgenerationcontrol.statusupdates
- worldgenerationcontrol.statusupdates - Allows user to see generation progress messages. These can be quite spammy, explicitly removing this permission will cause only the server console to see these messages.
Examples
/genregion OurBeautifulWorld -50 -50 50 50
Would generate from -50,-50 to 50,50 in game coordinates. Simple!
/genregion "Bob and Sam's \"Awesome\" World" -50 -50 50 50
The same command for world: Bob and Sam's "Awesome" World. Quotes can be placed around world names with spaces, world names with actual quotes in them can be escaped with backlashes.
/gencircle 1000 /fast /verbose /lighting
Would generate a 1000 block radius circle around the issuing player, using the /fast speed setting, with verbose output, with lighting!
/gencircle 1000 MyWorld 100 100 /veryslow
Would generate a 1000 block radius centered in MyWorld at 100x, 100z, using the veryslow speed setting so as not to cause lag.
/gencircle 10000 MyWorld 100 100 /allAtOnce /onlyWhenEmpty
Would generate a HEUG circle centered at MyWorld 100,100 at max possible speed, but pause the generation when players join. Useful if you want your server to use 100% on generating when it would otherwise be idle.
Notes on Lighting
By default, minecraft only generates lighting info for a chunk when it is first approached by a player. This is fine, but if you want to generate an external map with something like Minecraft Overviewer, it means the areas players haven't visited will only have 'fast' lighting, with pitch black shadows.
To fix this, by default, WorldGenerationControl forces new chunks to have lighting info, as if a player were nearby. This shouldn't cause any problems, but takes about 8% more CPU-time. You can skip this step with /lighting:none -- the chunks will still be lit when a player wanders by, so this is only an issue for external tools as mentioned above.
There is also /lighting:force, which will force-generate lighting for all chunks it passes over (even those already generated and with proper lighting), which is useful for making Minecraft recalculate the lighting in areas with glitched shadows.
Using in a Script
The /quitAfter option lets this plugin be used as part of a script. For example, some users like to generate maps for a lot of random seeds to share with the community or post on /r/minecraft for delicious karma. Because Bukkit/java freaks out when EOF is encountered in input, the proper way to do this would be something like:
echo "gencircle 1000 TestWorld 0 0 /allatonce /quitafter" | cat - /dev/full | java -jar craftbukkit-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --nojline
Download
https://github.com/downloads/Nephyrin/WorldGenerationControl/WorldGenerationControl_v2.6.jar
Source
https://github.com/Nephyrin/WorldGenerationControl
ChangeLog
-
2.6
- Updated to work with 1.0.1 / 1.1 builds.
-
2.5
- /forceKeepUp now keeps up on garbage collection as well
- Renamed /forceSave to /forceKeepUp to reflect that it also keeps up on garbage collection.
- When the server is floating at >80% memory for too long, try invoking a GC. This fixes the issue where the default Java GC options would have it float at 80% memory forever as long as nothing forced it to catch up.
- Cleaned up /verbose output a little.
- Check if we have <200Megs free in addition to <20% free, prevents out of memory errors on 512Meg ram servers (which this plugin doesn't technically support)
-
2.4
- Add /forceSave workaround for 1.9's AsyncChunkLoader silliness.
- /allAtOnce now implies /forceSave
- Make the memory limit a little more conservative to ensure we don't hit GC overhead errors on low memory servers
- Once the memory limit has been hit, wait for ram to decrease below the limit by at least 10% before resuming
- Tweak the NextTickList bug workaround - instead of flushing the list, just ensure it stays below a threshold. Should fix the minor lag spikes from the fix.
- Minor optimizations
-
2.3 - Death to Memory Issues edition
- Includes a fix for CraftBukkit's poor NextTickList handling, allowing high generation speeds on low memory servers
- Invokes the GC directly when running close to memory limits to prevent GC Overhead errors
- Takes a break if memory usage gets unacceptably high to let the server catch up.
-
2.2
- Lighting now talks directly to CraftBukkit and is now approximately 115 times faster. Yep.
- Because lighting has gone from taking up 92% of processing time to a trivial amount, the plugin no longer splits lighting/generating/saving into separate steps.
- Because lighting is now very fast, /lighting is now the default. It can still be disabled with /lighting:none
- /lighting:extreme is now named /lighting:force, and only eats a little bit more CPU.
- Added /destroyAndRegenerateArea - which regenerates all chunks in the region. Beware!
- Removed /lightExisting, lighting is now only done as-needed either way, and /lighting:force can be used to try and fix corrupt light areas.
- Fixed /gencircle being centered incorrectly when called by a player without coordinates
- Improved accuracy of some fuzzy math logic to ensure only requested areas are generated
- Added /onlyWhenEmpty - this causes the plugin to only do its work when the server is empty, pausing and resuming as needed when players join/leave.
- Minor speed/overhead improvements
-
2.1
- Fixed issue with /allAtOnce being too aggressive on lighting, causing memory issues on low-memory servers.
- allAtOnce mode now returns into the server briefly between ticks, allowing other commands (such as /cancelgen) to be run.
-
2.0
- Name changed to WorldGenerationControl from ForceGenChunks
- Large rewrite
- Supports Minecraft 1.8's lighting methods
- Added options: lighting, speed, verbose, quitafter
- Added permissions support
- Normal speed is much, much less laggy. Speed options provide control over lag during generation.
- No longer trusts server to cleanup chunks, manages process through lighting step and cleans up chunks directly. maxLoadedChunks removed as a result, even on high speed settings the plugin will never load more than 1024 chunks into memory.
- Cleaned up and improved status messages.
- Use block coordinates instead of chunk coordinates
- Support queueing multiple generations
- Better in-plugin API for other plugins to interact with this one.
- Other things I likely forgot
-
1.4
- Added progress % to generating status messages.
-
1.3
- Added support for quotes and spaces in worldnames via quotes and escape sequences.
- To generate for map: Bob's "Wonderful" Funland
- /forcegen "Bob's \"Wonderful\" Funland" -10 -10 10 10
- Fixed the "Invalid world name" error message giving the wrong world name for /forcegencircle commands.
- Separated generation and cleanup phases - plugin now prints a message when generation is complete, and a second message later when cleanup is complete.
- New generations can be started even if cleanup isn't done, the remaining cleanup will just be merged with the new task's cleanup.
- Removed warnings about players being in the world, with above changes there is no harm in them being there.
- Added some colors to plugin messages. Pretty.
- Plugin messages now show who did what.
- Tested with recommended builds 1000 and 1060.
-
1.2
- Added /forcegencircle
- Players who use the command now see the progress, not just the 'generation started' message.
- A few minor text tweaks.
-
1.1
- Wait for chunks to unload, instead of assuming our unload requests succeed. Fixes a 'leak' of loaded chunks in large generations, chunks that never unload until a reboot.
- Add a optional maxLoadedChunks argument to /forcegen, setting this higher reduces the time spent waiting for old chunks to unload, but causes more chunks to reside in ram, increasing memory usage.
- Added /cancelforcegen, to cancel generation in progress.
-
1.0
- Release
@Nephyrin
Guess it was a plugin not unloading the chunks. It would be on 1 gig usage by now. But it's holding steady at 450MB at 10.7%
Does anyone know an alternative to force the generation of chunks?
Anyway to make this prevent new chunks from being generated unless they were generated using this?
Generating with lightning does not work for me.
I did /gencircle 1000 world 0 0 /lightning:force,
but there are still many light errors, even on dynmap... :(
I'm running v2.6 on minecraft 1.2.4
1.2.4.....hate these updates
@Shuski
@Jokaru
For a server with no players on it, you should be able to generate a world of *any* size with very little ram. Using commit f6e69224a32abf562749996c89606c351f36a037 I successfully generated a -6000 -6000 6000 6000 world overnight on a server with just 512megs of ram, using /allAtOnce no less:
2012-03-20 09:08:06 [INFO] [WorldGenCtrl] Generation complete in 11 hours, 23 minutes, 46 seconds. Have a nice day! {shutdown scheduled}
What you're hitting sounds like either a memory leak in CB or another plugin that listens to chunk-load events not being able to cope with the massive generation. If you know what you're doing, you can use jmap + jhat to analyze what is chewing all this memory.
When I release v3 I'll make sure it works with all *Recommended Builds* of CB, but for dev builds of CB on an old version of WGC, things are iffy. Hold tight.
@Shuski I think 3gb is too low for server with 12k-12k map. I have 10gb and my ram always full load.
Just want to point out, it's not garbage collecting or dumping memory...
Trying to do a -6000 -6000 6000 6000 render on /slow
It'll just slowly and slowly use up more RAM. Get to about 500MB left. Then say no more RAM...and do nothing. With no one online.
Server has 3GB...
@Nephyrin
Sounds good. Thank you for the updates.
I did put some work into it this weekend, but didn't get as far as I'd hoped. The whole grid-generation thing needs to go, so the idea is to have v3.0 remove that entirely -- would fix a lot of the dancing it has to do around memory issues that are probably also the cause of hangs you're seeing.
I might push out a final bugfix release to v2 in the meantime to at least get it working decently.
It keeps locking up and stopping... Guess I wait for a 1.2.3 Release...
1.2.3 ?
Its a great plugin, it helps do server map(picture,jpg etc), repair lightning error or just prerender map before start your server.
@mrvertigo27
Thanks for letting me know, this is just what I need then. As soon as it's update i'll force it to generate from -9000,9000,-9000,9000 or something similar :)
@Ekevoo
try worldedit regen command
@MarkehMe
speaking from experience YES, this is a great tool!
I'm a little confuse about this.
So this will force the map to generate chunks. Are these chunks based off the seed, and would be natural as if the server generated them itself, instead of them only being generated when a user walks into the area?
@Nephyrin HURRAY!!!!! You plugin Awesome. Thx for future 1.2.3
@TrevorLaneRay
Okay okay, this weekend, I promise!
And you're all welcome to submit pull requests on GitHub of course ;-P
1.2.3! 1.2.3! 1.2.3! 1.2.3! 1.2.3! 1.2.3! 1.2.3!
PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ!